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Thursday, 3 September 2015

Agnolo Bronzino

                  Agnolo Bronzino

BIOGRAPHY

Agnolo di Cosimo Bronzino was born to a negative family in Monticello, out of doors of Florence. Agnolo was introduced to portray at age eleven, through the Florentine painter Raffaellino del Garbo, and at age 12 have become the scholar of Pontormo. Agnolo and Pontormo were inseparable, living and operating together for the next decade, their patterns almost indistinguishable. Through about 1530 Bronzino had moved far from Pontormo's worried sensibility and advanced an art and profession impartial of his grasp. His new fashion became first obvious in his portraits. For Bronzino, a portrait changed into a masks. Rather than revealing the sitter's character, the Florentine aimed to bring his concern's social standing, elegance, and discretion. Bronzino expressed the cloth international in his graphics; the enameled colors and attention to depicting information like his sitters' lace collars, hair, and jewelry, and even the veins in their arms gave his images a far off decorativeness.

As court docket painter to Cosimo I de' Medici, first Grand Duke of Tuscany, Bronzino additionally painted religious works, which he approached with the identical cool detachment as his pics. Among 1546 and 1548, Bronzino lived in Rome. His allegorical paintings motivated younger Manicurist painters with their distorted poses, exaggerated expressions, and emphasis on movement. In his later paintings, Bronzino discarded his frozen passion, conceiving his public paintings as cumulative presentations of his encyclopedic information of art history and his talent for assimilating it into his very own works.

Creation of Agnolo di cosimo


 Agnolo Bronzino, whose actual call became Agnolo di Cosimo and is most usually referred to as Il Bronzino or actually Bronzino, become a stand-out artist of the second one-wave of Italian Mannerism inside the center of the 16th century. He lived his whole life in Florence and modeled his portray style so closely to that of his mentor, Jacopo Pontormo, that art historians nowadays nonetheless debate the credit score of several art work.

Succeeding in which Pontormo had now not, Bronzino finally have become courtroom painter to the effective Medici own family of Florence and received notoriety for his portraiture fashion that meshed a detached realism depicting bloodless and regularly conceited expressions of his noblemen sitters with bold coloring such as ice blue and raspberry red. His pix have confirmed to be his primary legacy and stimulated portraiture portray for a century following his death in 1572.

Bronzino took the standards developed by Pontormo and ran with them. The end result was pics that had been immaculately practical in element, with his topics exuding blank, stoic expressions, yet with a experience of the Aristocracy and haughtiness. His use of color is on the whole what units Bronzino's fashion aside from Pontormo's and earned him a permanent place among the extremely good Italian Mannerists.
Agnolo Bronzino inventive Context
The Mannerist movement developed around 1520 in both Florence or Rome and replaced the excessive Renaissance technology. It lasted until around 1580 with the emergence of the Baroque fashion. Early Mannerist painters include Andea del Sarto, Jacopo Pontormo and Rosso Fiorento and such artists are regarded for their elongated forms and theatrical lighting fixtures.

Mannerism combines numerous patterns and is heavily influenced by means of the confined naturalism associated with painters such Raphael, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. This, Mannerism is known for its synthetic rather than naturalistic traits.

Mannerist images by using Agnolo Bronzino are prominent by using a nonetheless sophistication and outstanding interest to detail. Bronzino centered closely on the garb and materials featured in his works and this changed into often stated to create a gulf among the subject and viewer.
Agnolo Bronzino Biography

Early Years:

Bronzino was born November 17, 1503, inside the metropolis of Monticello out of doors Florence to a bad circle of relatives. He commenced his artwork training at the age of 11 as a student of Raffaellino del Garbo, a Florentine Renaissance painter. In 1515 Bronzino undertook an apprenticeship in Florence with the person who could turn out to be his largest creative affect and, a few say, adopted father: Jacopo Carucci, better called Pontormo.

In 1522 when Bronzino turned into 19 years old, the plague broke out in Florence so he and Pontormo left the coronary heart of the city to avoid the Black dying and stayed 3 miles away at Certosa di Galuzzo, a cloistered Carthusian monastery.


Middle Years: 

In 1925, Pontormo known as upon his scholar to help with what could be his masterpiece: Deposition from the move. This altarpiece changed into painted within the Florentine church of Santa Felicità. Pontormo became commissioned to decorate the complete church with frescoes and in a testimony to Pontormo's consider in and affection for Bronzino he allowed him to assist him over again.

Bronzino fled to Urbino after the Siege of Florence in 1530 after being invited there by means of the Duke of Urbino to color a nude Cupid on a spandrel of a vault of the Imperial. Quickly after he arrived, Pontormo wrote letter after letter asking Bronzino to come back returned. Yet, a prince at Urbino was so inspired with Bronzino's painting that he commissioned him to paint his portrait. Once it changed into finished, Bronzino rejoined his instructor in Florence.


Advanced Years: 

As Bronzino began to be recognized for his images, the nobility in Florence took word. He became the respectable portraitist for the Medici and shortly went to paintings portray the graphics of the ruling circle of relatives participants, which he is now in large part recognized for, and which is Bronzino's finest contribution to Mannerism.


Bronzino had many students as he labored as court painter, a role he fulfilled until his death, but none as preferred as Alessandro Allori. In a circulate that reflected his courting with Pontormo, Bronzino followed Allori as his son. Bronzino moved into the Allori circle of relatives residence and died there on November 23, 1572, on the age of sixty nine.


Agnolo Bronzino style and approach

artwork historians have frequently struggled to discover the paintings of sixteenth-century Italian Mannerist Bronzino because of the reality that he is notorious for adopting Pontormo's fashion so well that the author of some paintings remains debated.


Portraiture style: 

common phrases used to describe Bronzino's portraiture fashion are cold, calculated, unemotional, detached, fantastically sensible and with immaculate interest to element, specially while portray complicated garb styles and fabrics. He molded his faces and our bodies into an nearly 3-dimensional effect in preference to acting flat on the canvas. His images capture the conceitedness of excessive society that have become en style throughout the sixteenth century.

Bronzino's portraiture style became so famous that it influenced courtroom portraiture all through Europe and for hundreds of years to return.


Spiritual and Allegorical fashion: 

Bronzino's spiritual works are commonly marked by complex compositions and contorted frame positions, an influence of each Pontormo and Michelangelo. Yet, Bronzino lacked the passion that Pontormo oozed in his non secular art work meaning they frequently seemed emotionally empty despite the fact that the craftsmanship turned into glaring.


Chiaroscuro: 

Bronzino used this approach to convey attention to the mild-coloured figures inside the painting in order that they stood out from the dark heritage.


Allegories: 

Bronzino's allegory artwork closely used symbolism and, like many of his non secular works, made use of the naked human shape.


Method: 


Bronzino's painting technique is extremely managed and meticulous. His brushstrokes seem non-existent, which gives his works, specially his photos, a really sensible, almost lifestyles-like look.

How sound effects and heal?

How sound effects and heal?

This is the first article I will be writing in a series devoted to the growing field of sound healing. Before going into the science, technique, theories and practices surrounding the therapeutic use of sound in the series, it’s important to introduce the basic principles of sound healing, name a few pioneers in the field and more important address how sound and music (i.e. organized sound and silence) affects people. Lastly, I’ll start to discuss how you can become more conscious in your own process as an artist, producer and/or composer.

Vibration and Frequency

Everything around us is vibrating. It’s easy to forget that any objects we perceive as solid or not ‘alive’ are actually vibrating. It may be at a very slow pace, beyond our sense of movement, but the atoms and molecules that make up rocks and trees and man-made goods are moving energy. Nothing is at rest.
Low to High Frequency Sweep
Low to High Frequency Sweep.

Everything has a frequency. We attract and repel people with our energy or individual frequency. We can think of our individual frequency as a tone or a harmony of tones unique to us. Inside our bodies, our organs, bones and cells vibrate at their natural frequencies. Frequencies are measured in Hertz, just like we see in our equalizer controls whether they be hardware or software based. The longer and more spread out the wave, the lower the sound and the closer together the waves are, the higher the sound.  
Dr. Peter Guy Manners completed extensive clinical research with the help of medical doctors and clinical researchers starting in 1940 to pinpoint the natural resonant frequencies or ‘biosignatures’ of our healthy tissues organ systems. Since then, tools and instruments have to been developed to help feed the body with these frequencies to help balance the body.
Dr Tomatis Listening and Evaluation device
Dr Tomatis Listening and Evaluation device.

Dr. Tomatis a French physician and auditory neurophysiologist believed our ear drives and affects our entire nervous system and depending what we are listening to, music or otherwise, will dictate our energy level and sense of well-being. He experimented with different music including high frequencies, and/or low frequencies to see how they affect the brain and the patient overall. By studying Benedictine monks in France, he observed how important the monk’s chanting was to their overall health and well-being. When the daily chanting ritual was taken away from them for a short time, most fell ill before the singing was reintroduced to their full recovery. Don Campbell, in his book ‘The Mozart Effect,’ studied how listening to Mozart boosted the brain capacity, focus and spatial reasoning of the listener while they were studying or answer questions. More and more evidence and study is coming out all the time about the power of sound and music to well-being.
The study of the visible representations of vibrational sound is called Cymatics. This research was pioneered by Dr. Hans Jenny who played tones at different frequencies through a vibrating plate filled with sand. As he swept through tones and frequencies, you could see the sound arrange itself into distinct geometrical patterns, or mandalas, showing the unique visual imprint of each tone. Every sound we hear has an imprint.  
Dr. Hans Jenny Experiments with Cymatics
Dr. Hans Jenny Experiments with Cymatics.

Noise Kills and Music Heals

With this in mind there are certain sounds, when heard and visualized, that can harm and also heal. Distorted, irregular cymatic patterns of loud noise and harmful electro-magnetic energies can disrupt the healthy vibrational patterns of our bodies causing disease. The patterns of these harmful sounds even look jagged and irregular while soothing, pure sound have beautiful geometric shapes, like snowflakes.
Every snowflake is unique
Every snowflake is unique.

Hearing is the first sense to develop in the womb. The vagus nerve connects our ear to every organ and muscle system in our body. Many believe what we hear is processed and carried throughout our body affecting it in a positive or negative manner, even causing change at the cellular level and that this is why music and sound with the right intention can also heal us. Sound also permeates us quickly because 70% of our bodies are made of water.  
I had the pleasure of attending a workshop with Dr. Mitchell Gaynor, a well-known oncologist who works with his cancer patients combining traditional chemotherapy with chanting, singing, guided meditation, tibetan bowl and crystal bowl therapy. He has had great success with sound healing techniques and has seen people release a great amount of psychological and physiological blockages, facilitating their healing process and recovery. Music has the power to relieve anxiety and stress while releasing endorphins and boosting our immune systems. No drugs required!
Large Tibetan Bowl
Large Tibetan Bowl.

Funadmental principles of sound healing

Resonance may be the most important principle of sound healing and has various definitions. In the context of healing humans or animals it can be described as the frequency of vibration that is most natural to a specific organ or system such as the heart, liver or lungs. This innate frequency is known as the prime resonance.All cells emit sound as a consequence of their metabolic processes. There is an interaction between the cells own sounds and those imposed by the environment, including those applied by sound healing devices. The resonance principle relates to the cellular absorption of the healing sounds and/or their harmonics. In sound healing, resonance principles are employed to re-harmonize cells that have been (hypothetically) imprinted with disruptive frequencies. Such troublesome imprints may have been a result of toxic substances, emotional traumas, pathogens, or long-term exposure to noise pollution.

Another possible explanation of how sound is able to trigger the healing response relates to cellular ion channels. Situated within a cella membrane, ion channels are the means by which the cell receives nourishment and communicates with neighboring cells. In dysfunctional cells it is proposed that some of these vital channels are shut down causing cell senescence, so literally the cell is sleeping. In this hypothesis, sound opens the closed channels, supporting the cell to awaken and resume normal functioning and replication.

Dr James Gimzewski, of UCLA, California, has taken a revolutionary approach to studying cellular function. He uses an atomic force microscope, a kind of super-sensitive microphone, to listen to the sounds emitted by cells. The focus of this new science, called a sonocytology, is mapping the pulsations of the cella's outer membrane, thus identifying the song's of the cell. Gimzewski's work has revealed that every cell in our bodies has a unique sonic signature and 'sings' to its neighbors. Sonocytology is a potentially powerful, diagnostic tool for identifying the sounds of healthy cells versus those of injurious ones. But it introduces an even more exciting prospect: the ability to play the destructive sounds of rogue cells back to them greatly amplified, so that they implode and are destroyed. In this scenario there would be no collateral damage to surrounding tissue since healthy cells would not resonate with these frequencies.

Dr Gimzewski, himself a Nobel Prize winner, is one of a large number of innovative minds at work in our world that share the vision of creating modalities to assist the body to heal. Audible sound therapy may offer the greatest potential in non-invasive healing. In the years to come we may well see diagnostic and therapeutic beds that resemble a scene from the futuristic Star Trek sick bay. We will certainly see a proliferation in modalities in which sound is the governing principle. Sound heals life naturally.

It is now widely accepted that electromagnetic interactions are fundamental to the workings of biological tissues. The drawing below shows this effect diagrammatically, derived from the work of Allen & Cross 1963 and Sauer 1995. Even though the two protein molecules are not in direct contact, the oscillating electric component of the electromagnetic field (termed biophotons) causes the amino acid of protein 2 to oscillate in sympathy with the corresponding amino acid in protein 1. However, the important point to remember is that all electromagnetism is created as a direct result of sound collisions. Sound is always the precursor to electromagnetism.